Chow WK, Yao B (2001) Numerical modeling for interaction of a water spray with smoke layer. Numerical Heat Transfer Part a-Applications 39(3), 267-283. [In English]

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fire suppression;sprinkler

Abstract: Interaction of a water spray with a smoke layer was studied numerically. A one-dimensional model,vas developed by taking smoke and ail as two quasi-steady layers. water droplets of the spray were divided into several typical classes based on the droplet distribution function, Spray characteristics such as droplet diameter and velocity, shape of the spray envelope, gas temperature, and flow rate inside the spray envelope were calculated with heat and mass transfer to the induced air flow. The simulated results agreed with the experiments on full cone water spray in a normal atmospheric environment, and indicated some physical principles for using water spr ay to minimize smoke damage.